Titanium metal requires light with a maximum wavelength of \(286 \mathrm{nm}\) to emit electrons. (a) What is the minimum energy of the photons necessary to emit electrons from titanium via the photoelectric effect? (b) What is the frequency of this radiation? (c) Is it possible to eject electrons from titanium metal using infrared light? (d) If titanium is irradiated with light of wavelength \(276 \mathrm{nm}\), what is the maximum possible kinetic energy of the emitted electrons?

Short Answer

Expert verified
(a) The minimum energy of the photons necessary to emit electrons from titanium via the photoelectric effect is \(E = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js} \times \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 \mathrm{m/s}}{286 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{m}}\). (b) The frequency of this radiation is \(\nu = \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 \mathrm{m/s}}{286 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{m}}\). (c) It is not possible to eject electrons from titanium metal using infrared light as the maximum wavelength of infrared light (700 nm) is greater than the given wavelength of 286 nm. (d) To find the maximum possible kinetic energy of emitted electrons, first calculate the energy of photons at wavelength \(276 \mathrm{nm}\), \(E_2 = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js} \times \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 \mathrm{m/s}}{276 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{m}}\). Then, the maximum possible kinetic energy is \(K = E_2 - E\).

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the minimum energy of the photons to emit electrons

We need to find the minimum energy of the photons to emit electrons from titanium via the photoelectric effect. We can use the formula \(E = h \nu\), where \(E\) is the energy, \(h\) is Planck's constant (\(6.63 \times 10^{-34} \mathrm{Js}\)), and \(\nu\) is the frequency. First, we need to find the frequency. The frequency can be calculated using the formula \(\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}\), where \(c\) is the speed of light (\(3.0 \times 10^8 \mathrm{m/s}\)), and \(\lambda\) is the wavelength. Given the maximum wavelength \(\lambda = 286 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{m}\), let's calculate the frequency: \[\nu = \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 \mathrm{m/s}}{286 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{m}}\] Now, we will use this frequency to calculate the minimum energy of the photons: \[E = h \nu\]
02

Calculate the frequency of the radiation

We have already calculated the frequency of the radiation in step 1. So, no additional calculations are needed.
03

Determine whether it is possible to eject electrons using infrared light

To figure out if it's possible to eject electrons using infrared light, we need to compare the maximum wavelength of infrared light with the given wavelength of 286 nm. If the maximum wavelength of infrared light is less than 286 nm, then it is not possible to eject electrons using infrared light. The range of wavelengths for infrared light is approximately 700 nm to 1 mm. Since 286 nm is shorter than the minimum wavelength of infrared light, it is not possible to eject electrons from titanium metal using infrared light.
04

Calculate the maximum possible kinetic energy of the emitted electrons

Given the wavelength of 276 nm, we first need to find the energy of photons using this wavelength. \[\lambda_2 = 276 \times 10^{-9} \mathrm{m}\] \[E_2 = h \frac{c}{\lambda_2}\] The maximum possible kinetic energy of the emitted electrons can be calculated using the formula: \[K = E_2 - E\] Where \(K\) is the kinetic energy, \(E_2\) is the energy of photons at wavelength \(276 \mathrm{nm}\), and \(E\) is the minimum energy of photons. Calculate the maximum possible kinetic energy of the emitted electrons using the calculated values for \(E_2\) and \(E\).

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