Which of the following compounds would have the highest lattice energy? (A) LiF (B) MgCl_ (C) CaBr_ (D) \(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
The compound with the highest lattice energy is MgCl2.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Type of Compounds

First, Identify the type of each compound. LiF, MgCl2, and CaBr2 are ionic compounds with lattice structures. On the other hand, C2H6 is a molecular compound with a covalent bond. Thus, C2H6 does not have lattice energy.
02

Analyze Ionic Compounds and Identify Their Charges

Next, we look at the ionic compounds. LiF involves ions with charges of +1 and -1, MgCl2 involves ions with charges +2 and -1, and CaBr2 involves ions with charges +2 and -1. Although the charges of ions in MgCl2 and CaBr2 are greater than those in LiF, we still cannot conclude the final answer because we also need to consider the size of the ions.
03

Consider the Size of Ions

In MgCl2 and CaBr2, Mg2+ and Ca2+ have the same charge, but Ca2+ is larger in size than Mg2+, and Br- is also larger than Cl-. As a result, MgCl2 must have a stronger binding force than CaBr2 due to the smaller ions and higher charge density. Also, F- in LiF is smaller than Cl- or Br-, but the less charge in Li+ (?) compared to Mg2+ or Ca2+ makes its lattice energy not as high as MgCl2.
04

Determine the Compound With the Highest Lattice Energy

Thus, with all factors considered, MgCl2 should have the highest lattice energy among the given compounds because it involves ions with high charges and small sizes, resulting in the most binding force.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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