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Chapter 2: Problem 21

The bond length between any two nonmetal atoms is achieved under which of the following conditions? (A) Where the energy of interaction between the atoms is at its minimum value (B) Where the nuclei of each atom exhibits the strongest attraction to the electrons of the other atom (C) The point at which the attractive and repulsive forces between the two atoms are equal (D) The closest point at which a valence electron from one atom can transfer to the other atom

Short Answer

Expert verified
The correct condition under which the bond length between any two nonmetal atoms is achieved is characterized by 'Where the energy of interaction between the atoms is at its minimum value'. So, the answer is (A).

Step by step solution

01

Review each statement

Take a close look at each statement and understand its implications. Statements (A) and (C) involve the concept of energy and forces, whereas (B) and (D) involve the attraction between the nuclei and electrons, and electron transfer, respectively.
02

Compare the statements

Compare each statement and understand how they reflect on the condition for bond formation. While all the statements may seem correct, they describe different aspects of bonding.
03

Select the correct statement

The correct statement would accurately reflect the condition under which a bond length is achieved. The bond length is the average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms that minimizes the system's energy and is therefore at an optimum. This is represented by statement (A) where the energy of interaction between the atoms is at its minimum value.

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