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Chapter 1: Problem 1

What are the principal reasons that one theory might be adopted over a conflicting one?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The main reasons to adopt one theory over a conflicting one could include: its credibility, comprehensibility, availability of evidence, usability, and sphere of influence. Ultimately, the choice may depend on factors such as the theory's explanatory power, internal consistency, empirical accuracy, simplicity, scope, and its acceptance among experts.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Conflict in Theories

It's important to understand that theories can conflict when they propose different explanations for the same phenomenon. If two theories have contrary predictions or implications, they are in conflict.
02

Evaluating Theories

Next, consider the criteria commonly used for evaluating theories. These criteria include: the theory's explanatory power, internal consistency, empirical accuracy, simplicity, and scope. Also consider if the theory has predictive and retrodictive success. All of these can impact upon the theory's credibility.
03

Considering Usability of the Theory

A theory should also be evaluated on its usability or practical application. If a theory is difficult to use or interpret, or if it does not offer practical or usable implications, it may be less likely to be adopted.
04

Availability of Evidence

It is crucial to consider the availability and quality of evidence supporting a theory. A theory backed by strong empirical evidence is likely to be favoured over a contradicting theory with less or weaker evidence.
05

Sphere of Influence

Finally, it's also worth considering the sphere of influence surrounding the theory. This includes the theory's acceptance among experts, its appropriateness for certain fields or contexts, and how well the theory integrates with accepted knowledge in the field.

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