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Chapter 26: Problem 20

By name or formula, give one example of each of the following types of compounds: (a) aromatic nitro compound; (b) aliphatic amine; (c) chlorophenol; (d) aliphatic diol; (e) unsaturated aliphatic alcohol; (f) alicyclic ketone; (g) halogenated alkane; (h) aromatic dicarboxylic acid.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Examples of these types of compounds are: (a) Nitrobenzene (\( C_6H_5NO_2 \)), (b) Propylamine (\( C_3H_9N \)), (c) 2-chlorophenol (\( C_6H_5ClO \)), (d) Ethylene glycol (\( C_2H_6O_2 \)), (e) Allyl alcohol (\( C_3H_6O \)), (f) Cyclohexanone (\( C_6H_{10}O \)), (g) Chloromethane (\( CH_3Cl \)), (h) Phthalic acid (\( C_8H_6O_4 \)).

Step by step solution

01

Name or give formulas of given types of compounds

(a) An example for the aromatic nitro compound is Nitrobenzene, with the formula \( C_6H_5NO_2 \). (b) Propylamine (\( C_3H_9N \)) can serve as an example for the aliphatic amine. (c) An example for chlorophenol is 2-chlorophenol (\( C_6H_5ClO \)). (d) Ethylene glycol (\( C_2H_6O_2 \)) is an example of an aliphatic diol. (e) An example of an unsaturated aliphatic alcohol is Allyl alcohol (\( C_3H_6O \)). (f) For an alicyclic ketone, cyclohexanone (\( C_6H_{10}O \)) can be used. (g) As an example of a halogenated alkane, one can use chloromethane (\( CH_3Cl \)). (h) Phthalic acid (\( C_8H_6O_4 \)) can be used as an example of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A particular colorless organic liquid is known to be one of the following compounds: 1-butanol, diethyl ether, methyl propyl ether, butyraldehyde, or propionic acid. Can you identify which it is, based on the following tests? If not, what additional test would you perform? (1) A 2.50 g sample dissolved in 100.0 g water has a freezing point of \(-0.7^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\). (2) An aqueous solution of the liquid does not change the color of blue litmus paper. (3) When alkaline \(\mathrm{KMnO}_{4}(\) aq) is added to the liquid and the mixture is heated, the purple color of the \(\mathrm{MnO}_{4}^{-}\) disappears.

The functional groups in each of the following pairs have certain features in common, but what is the essential difference between them? (a) carbonyl and carboxyl (b) aldehyde and ketone (c) acetic acid and acetyl group

Consider the following molecular formulas. How many elements of unsaturation are there in each case? (a) \(\mathrm{C}_{5} \mathrm{H}_{9} \mathrm{NO}\) (b) \(\mathrm{C}_{5} \mathrm{H}_{8} \mathrm{O}_{3} ;\) (c) \(\mathrm{C}_{5} \mathrm{H}_{9} \mathrm{ClO}\).

Draw the \(E\) and \(Z\) isomers of (a) 2 -chloro-2-butene; (b) 3 -methyl- 2 -pentene.

Draw the \(E\) and \(Z\) isomers of (a) 3 -methyl- 3 -hexene; \((b)\) 3-fluoro-2-methyl-3-hexene.
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