A method for eliminating oxides of nitrogen (e.g., \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) ) from
automobile exhaust gases is to pass the exhaust gases over solid cyanuric
acid, \(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{N}_{3}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}\) When the hot exhaust
gases come in contact with cyanuric acid, solid \(\mathrm{C}_{3}
\mathrm{N}_{3}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}\) decomposes into isocyanic acid vapor,
HNCO(g), which then reacts with \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) in the exhaust gases to give
\(\mathrm{N}_{2}, \mathrm{CO}_{2^{\prime}}\) and \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\) How
many grams of \(\mathrm{C}_{3} \mathrm{N}_{3}(\mathrm{OH})_{3}\) are needed per
gram of \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) in this method? [Hint: To balance the equation for
reaction between HNCO and \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\), balance with respect to each kind
of atom in this order: \(\mathrm{H}, \mathrm{C}, \mathrm{O}, \text { and }
\mathrm{N} .]\)