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Chapter 8: Problem 131

Construct a concept map for the configurations of multielectron atoms.

Short Answer

Expert verified
To construct a concept map for multielectron atoms, one needs to understand the basic structure of an atom, the concept of electron shells, subshells, their capacities, and the specific electron distribution for multielectron atoms. This forms a hierarchical structure, with multielectron atoms branching into electron shells and subshells, as well as electron configurations.

Step by step solution

01

Identifying the structure of an atom

The basic structure of an atom consists of a nucleus carrying the positive charge and the electrons revolving around the nucleus at certain energy levels, often referred to as shells or orbitals. The electrons in these shells determine the chemical properties of the atom.
02

Understanding the sequence of energy levels

An electron shell or energy level can hold a specific number of electrons, with the first shell (K) having the capacity of 2, the second shell (L) holding up to 8, and so on. Their capacity is governed by the 2n^2 rule, where n is the principal quantum number. Subshells are also present within these shells with further differentiations of energy levels. There are four types of subshells (s, p, d, f), and they can hold 2, 6, 10, and 14 electrons respectively. This hierarchy is important for understanding electron placement in multielectron atoms.
03

Designing the concept map

Atoms are at the center, from which the first branch extends to Multi-electron Atoms. From Multi-electron Atoms, further branches include Electron Shells and Subshells. The Electron Shells branch can show the number of electrons each shell can hold according to the 2n^2 rule. The Subshell branch will split into s, p, d, and f, listing the maximum number of electrons each can hold.
04

Describing Electron Configuration

From the Multi-electron Atoms branch, another branch can extend to Electron Configuration. This represents the particular distribution of electrons among available shells and subshells in atoms. Use a specific atom as an example and illustrate how the electrons are dispersed according to energy levels and subshells.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For electromagnetic radiation transmitted through a vacuum, state whether each of the following properties is directly proportional to, inversely proportional to, or independent of the frequency: (a) velocity; (b) wavelength; (c) energy per mole. Explain.

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