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Chapter 1: Problem 3

Give an example of a homogeneous mixture and an example of a heterogeneous mixture.

Short Answer

Expert verified
A homogeneous mixture is one where the components are evenly distributed throughout the mixture, an example being air. A heterogeneous mixture is one where the components retain their properties and are not uniformly distributed, like in a salad.

Step by step solution

01

- Understanding Homogeneous Mixtures

Firstly, let's understand what is a homogeneous mixture. A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture that has a uniform composition. This means that the substances that make up the mixture are evenly distributed throughout the mixture at a microscopic level. In other words, the composition of the mixture is the same at any particular point.
02

- Example of Homogeneous Mixture

An example of a homogeneous mixture can be the air we breathe. Air is a mixture of various gases like oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide, etc. These gases are evenly distributed throughout making it a homogeneous mixture.
03

- Understanding Heterogeneous Mixtures

Moving on to a heterogeneous mixture, it is a type of mixture in which the components are not evenly distributed and can be distinctly seen. In other words, it has regions of different composition.
04

- Example of Heterogeneous Mixture

A great example of a heterogeneous mixture can be a salad. In a salad, different ingredients like lettuce, tomatoes, cucumbers, etc., each retain their own properties and can be seen and picked out of the mixture without any chemical processes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Carry out these conversions: (a) \(22.6 \mathrm{~m}\) to decimeters, (b) 25.4 mg to kilograms.

Convert these to nonscientific notation. (a) \(3.256 \times\) \(10^{-5},(b) 6.03 \times 10^{6}\)

Give an example of an intensive property and an example of an extensive property.

Mercury is the only metal that is a liquid at room temperature. Its density is \(13.6 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}\). How many grams of mercury will occupy a volume of \(95.8 \mathrm{~mL} ?\)

A lead sphere has a mass of \(1.20 \times 10^{4} \mathrm{~g},\) and its volume is \(1.05 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~cm}^{3}\). Calculate the density of lead.
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