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Chapter 10: Problem 46

Explain the significance of bond order. Can bond order be used for quantitative comparisons of the strengths of chemical bonds?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Bond order, which indicates the number of bonds between atoms in a molecule, is significant as it suggests the stability, strength, and length of these bonds. Higher bond orders generally indicate stronger, shorter bonds. However, while bond order can indicate relative bond strength, it is not entirely accurate for precise quantitative comparisons; other factors also influence bond strength.

Step by step solution

01

Definition

Define bond order. Bond order is the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms. It gives an indication of the stability of a bond. In general, the higher the bond order, the more stable the bond.
02

Significance

Explain the significance of bond order. Bond order indicates the strength and length of bonds between atoms in a molecule. Higher bond orders mean that there are more bonds, and as a result, these bonds are generally stronger and shorter.
03

Quantitative Comparison

Explain whether or not bond order can be used for quantitative comparisons of the strengths of chemical bonds. It is important to note that while bond order can indicate relative bond strength, it may not always be accurate for quantitative comparisons - other factors like electronegativity, molecule geometry, and atomic size also influence bond strength.

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