Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 11: Problem 68

Give the chemical names of these organic compounds and write their formulas: marsh gas, grain alcohol, wood alcohol, rubbing alcohol, antifreeze, mothballs, chief ingredient of vinegar.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Methane (Marsh gas) is \(CH_4\). Ethanol (Grain alcohol) is \(C_2H_5OH\). Methanol (Wood alcohol) is \(CH_3OH\). Isopropyl alcohol (Rubbing alcohol) is \(C_3H_8O\). Ethylene glycol (Antifreeze) is \(C_2H_6O_2\). Naphthalene (Mothballs) is \(C_{10}H_8\). Acetic acid (Chief ingredient of vinegar) is \(CH_3COOH\).

Step by step solution

01

Identifying Chemical Names

The first step involves identifying the chemical names of the given organic compounds. Marsh gas is Methane. Grain alcohol is Ethanol. Wood alcohol is Methanol. Rubbing alcohol is Isopropyl alcohol. Antifreeze is Ethylene glycol. Mothballs consist of Naphthalene. The chief ingredient of vinegar is Acetic acid.
02

Writing Chemical Formulas

Once you have identified the correct scientific names for each compound, you can then write their chemical formulas. Methane is \(CH_4\). Ethanol is \(C_2H_5OH\). Methanol is \(CH_3OH\). Isopropyl alcohol is \(C_3H_8O\). Ethylene glycol is \(C_2H_6O_2\). Naphthalene is \(C_{10}H_8\). Acetic acid is \(CH_3COOH\).

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Write the structures of three alkenes that yield 2-methylbutane on hydrogenation.

Identify the functional groups in each of these molecules: (a) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{COCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{COOC}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{5}\) (c) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OCH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{CH}_{3}\)

Octane number is assigned to gasoline to indicate the tendency of "knocking" in the automobile's engine. The higher the octane number, the more smoothly the fuel will burn without knocking. Branched-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons have higher octane numbers than straight-chain aliphatic hydrocarbons, and aromatic hydrocarbons have the highest octane numbers. (a) Arrange these compounds in the order of decreasing octane numbers: \(2,2,4-\) trimethylpentane, toluene (methylbenzene), \(n\) -heptane, and 2 -methylhexane. (b) Oil refineries carry out catalytic reforming in which a straight-chain hydrocarbon, in the presence of a catalyst, is converted to an aromatic molecule and a useful by-product. Write an equation for the conversion from \(n\) -heptane to toluene. (c) Until 2000 , tert-butylmethyl ether had been widely used as an antiknocking agent to enhance the octane number of gasoline. Write the structural formula of the compound.

Comment on the extra stability of benzene compared to ethylene. Why does ethylene undergo addition reactions while benzene usually undergoes substitution reactions?

The structural isomers of pentane, \(\mathrm{C}_{5} \mathrm{H}_{12}\), have quite different boiling points (see Example 11.1 ). Explain the observed variation in boiling point, in terms of structure.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemistry Branches

Read Explanation

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free