Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 13: Problem 37

What are colligative properties? What is the meaning of the word "colligative" in this context?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Colligative properties depend on the number ratio of solute particles to solvent molecules in a solution, and not on the type of chemical species present. The term 'colligative' comes from a Latin word that signifies these properties are bound together by the number of particles, regardless of their identity or size.

Step by step solution

01

Define Colligative Properties

Colligative properties are characteristics of solutions that depends on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the total number of solvent molecules in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present.
02

Elucidating The Context Of 'Colligative'

In the context of colligative properties, the term 'colligative' comes from the Latin 'colligatus' meaning 'bound together'. It signifies that these properties are linked together by the number of particles, regardless of their nature or size.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The concentrated sulfuric acid we use in the laboratory is 98.0 percent \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) by mass. Calculate the molality and molarity of the acid solution. The density of the solution is \(1.83 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}\).

Give two examples of a volatile liquid and two examples of a nonvolatile liquid.

Hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3.0 percent \(\left(3.0 \mathrm{~g}\right.\) of \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}\) in \(100 \mathrm{~mL}\) of solution) is sold in drugstores for use as an antiseptic. For a \(10.0-\mathrm{mL}\) 3.0 percent \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}\) solution, calculate (a) the oxygen gas produced (in liters) at STP when the compound undergoes complete decomposition and (b) the ratio of the volume of \(\mathrm{O}_{2}\) collected to the initial volume of the \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{2}\) solution.

Define ion pairs. What effect does ion-pair formation have on the colligative properties of a solution? How does the ease of ion-pair formation depend on (a) charges on the ions, (b) size of the ions, (c) nature of the solvent (polar versus nonpolar), (d) concentration?

Basing your answer on intermolecular force considerations, explain what "like dissolves like" means.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free