Chapter 2: Problem 11
What is the mass number of an iron atom that has 28 neutrons?
Chapter 2: Problem 11
What is the mass number of an iron atom that has 28 neutrons?
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Get started for freeWrite the molecular formula of glycine, an amino acid present in proteins. The color codes are: black (carbon), blue (nitrogen), red (oxygen), and gray (hydrogen).
Many ionic compounds contain either aluminum (a Group \(3 \mathrm{~A}\) metal) or a metal from Group \(1 \mathrm{~A}\) or Group \(2 \mathrm{~A}\) and a nonmetal - oxygen, nitrogen, or a halogen (Group \(7 \mathrm{~A}\) ). Write the chemical formulas and names of all the binary compounds that can result from such combinations.
Give an example of each of the following: (a) a monatomic cation, (b) a monatomic anion, (c) a polyatomic cation, (d) a polyatomic anion.
What does a chemical formula represent? What is the ratio of the atoms in the following molecular formulas? (a) NO, (b) \(\mathrm{NCl}_{3}\) (c) \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4},\) (d) \(\mathrm{P}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{6}\)
On p. 30 it was pointed out that mass and energy are alternate aspects of a single entity called massenergy. The relationship between these two physical quantities is Einstein's famous equation, \(E=m c^{2}\), where \(E\) is energy, \(m\) is mass, and \(c\) is the speed of light. In a combustion experiment, it was found that \(12.096 \mathrm{~g}\) of hydrogen molecules combined with \(96.000 \mathrm{~g}\) of oxygen molecules to form water and re- leased \(1.715 \times 10^{3} \mathrm{~kJ}\) of heat. Calculate the corresponding mass change in this process and comment on whether the law of conservation of mass holds for ordinary chemical processes. (Hint: The Einstein equation can be used to calculate the change in mass as a result of the change in energy. \(1 \mathrm{~J}=1 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{2} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\) and \(\left.c=3.00 \times 10^{8} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s} .\right)\)
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