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Chapter 21: Problem 88

Write an essay on the pros and cons of nuclear power (based on nuclear fission), paying particular attention to its effect on global warming, nuclear reactor safety and weapon risks, and nuclear waste disposal.

Short Answer

Expert verified
An essay discussing the pros and cons of nuclear power should be structured properly, stating its significant role as a non-fossil fuel, its impact on reducing global warming but also acknowledging potential risks such as nuclear reactor safety, weapon risks, and nuclear waste disposal issues. The conclusion should provide balanced judgment based on the information presented, suggesting whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages or vice versa.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Start the essay with an introduction to discuss what nuclear power is and how it works. Here, it would be beneficial to touch upon nuclear fission as this forms the basis of nuclear power.
02

Discuss the Pros

Next, discuss the advantages of nuclear power. It is a non-fossil fuel, which means it is cleaner than many other sources of energy, and the output can be much greater. It is important to provide factual information to support each positive claim.
03

Discuss the Effects on Global Warming

Discuss nuclear power's effect on global warming in this part. As a cleaner energy source, nuclear power has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which, in turn, can mitigate global warming. You should collect and describe evidence to support this point.
04

Discuss the Cons

Here, you can go into further detail about the risks of nuclear power, covering safety issues, weapon risks, and waste disposal. Aside from these, highlight other valid concerns that critics of nuclear power might have.
05

Conclusion

Express an objective opinion based on researched facts in the conclusion of the essay. Here, evaluate whether the benefits of nuclear power outweigh its disadvantages or the other way around.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Complete these nuclear equations and identify \(X\) in each case: (a) \({ }^{135}{ }_{53} \mathrm{I} \longrightarrow{ }_{54}^{135} \mathrm{Xe}+\mathrm{X}\) (b) \({ }_{19}^{40} \mathrm{~K} \longrightarrow{ }_{-1}^{0} \beta+\mathrm{X}\) (c) \({ }_{27}^{59} \mathrm{Co}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n} \longrightarrow{ }_{25}^{56} \mathrm{Mn}+\mathrm{X}\) (d) \({ }_{92}^{235} \mathrm{U}+{ }_{0}^{1} \mathrm{n} \longrightarrow{ }_{40}^{99} \mathrm{Zr}+{ }_{52}^{135} \mathrm{Te}+2 \mathrm{X}\)

Identify two of the most abundant radioactive elements that exist on Earth. Explain why they are still present. (You may need to consult a handbook of chemistry.)

The nucleus of nitrogen- 18 lies above the stability belt. Write an equation for a nuclear reaction by which nitrogen- 18 can achieve stability.

A radioactive isotope of copper decays as follows: $$ { }^{64} \mathrm{Cu} \longrightarrow{ }^{64} \mathrm{Zn}+{ }_{-1}^{0} \beta \quad t_{\frac{1}{2}}=12.8 \mathrm{~h} $$ Starting with \(84.0 \mathrm{~g}\) of \({ }^{64} \mathrm{Cu},\) calculate the quantity of \(^{64}\) Zn produced after 18.4 h.

Explain the functions of a moderator and a control rod in a nuclear reactor.
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