Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 5: Problem 2

List the physical characteristics of gases.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Gases have unique properties, including: they are easy to compress, they occupy their entire container, have low densities, and are capable of mixing or diffusing into one another completely.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Basics

Gases have unique properties that distinguish them from solids and liquids. These include: being easy to compress, occupying their entire container, having low densities, and being capable of mixing or diffusing into one another completely.
02

Expand on Compression

Gases are easily compressible because there is a large amount of space between the individual molecules. This space allows the molecules to move closer together under pressure.
03

Occupying Entire Container

Gases occupy the entire volume of their container. This is because gas molecules are in constant, random motion and move about freely until they encounter the walls of their container.
04

Low Density

Gases have lower densities compared to solids and liquids. This is because the molecules in a gas are much further apart from each other.
05

Mixing and Diffusion

Gases mix completely and diffuse with other gases. This is in both the open air and inside a closed container, due to the fact that gas particles move freely. This change in movement leads to diffusing with other gas particles, eventually becoming evenly distributed.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain why a helium weather balloon expands as it rises in the air. Assume that the temperature remains constant.

A gas evolved during the fermentation of glucose (wine making) has a volume of \(0.78 \mathrm{~L}\) when measured at \(20.1^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and \(1.00 \mathrm{~atm} .\) What was the volume of this gas at the fermentation temperature of \(36.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}\) and 1.00 atm pressure?

In \(2.00 \mathrm{~min}, 29.7 \mathrm{~mL}\) of He effuse through a small hole. Under the same conditions of pressure and temperature, \(10.0 \mathrm{~mL}\) of a mixture of \(\mathrm{CO}\) and \(\mathrm{CO}_{2}\) effuse through the hole in the same amount of time. Calculate the percent composition by volume of the mixture.

A gas occupying a volume of \(725 \mathrm{~mL}\) at a pressure of 0.970 atm is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure reaches \(0.541 \mathrm{~atm} .\) What is its final volume?

Calculate the mass in grams of hydrogen chloride produced when \(5.6 \mathrm{~L}\) of molecular hydrogen measured at STP react with an excess of molecular chlorine gas.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation

Chemistry Branches

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free