Chapter 7: Problem 62
What is the total number of electrons that can be held in all orbitals having the same principal quantum number \(n ?\)
Chapter 7: Problem 62
What is the total number of electrons that can be held in all orbitals having the same principal quantum number \(n ?\)
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An electron in the hydrogen atom makes a transition from an energy state of principal quantum numbers \(n_{\mathrm{i}}\) to the \(n=2\) state. If the photon emitted has a wavelength of \(434 \mathrm{nm}\), what is the value of \(n_{\mathrm{i}}\) ?
What is meant by the term "shielding of electrons" in an atom? Using the \(\mathrm{Li}\) atom as an example, describe the effect of shielding on the energy of electrons in an atom.
The \(\mathrm{He}^{+}\) ion contains only one electron and is therefore a hydrogen-like ion. Calculate the wavelengths, in increasing order, of the first four transitions in the Balmer series of the \(\mathrm{He}^{+}\) ion. Compare these wavelengths with the same transitions in a \(\mathrm{H}\) atom. Comment on the differences. (The Rydberg constant for \(\mathrm{He}^{+}\) is \(\left.8.72 \times 10^{-18} \mathrm{~J} .\right)\)
Use the Aufbau principle to obtain the ground-state electron configuration of selenium.
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