Give examples of situations in which (a) the entropy is low; (b) the entropy is high.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Low entropy situations are like a neatly stacked deck of cards, books on a shelf arranged by author or a tidy classroom with students sit in neat rows. High entropy situations, on the other hand, can be compared to a scattered deck of cards, disorganized books on a shelf or a crowded, noisy marketplace.

Step by step solution

01

Part (a): Low Entropy Situations

Think of situations where things are orderly or systematically arranged. For instance, 1) A deck of cards neatly stacked by number and suit. 2) Books on a shelf arranged alphabetically by author's name. 3) A classroom where students sit in neat rows, aligned by their last names.
02

Part (b): High Entropy Situations

Think of situations where things are messy or randomly arranged. For instance, 1) A deck of cards randomly scattered across a table. 2) Books thrown haphazardly onto a shelf, with no particular order. 3) A crowded marketplace where individuals are moving in no particular order.

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