A fellow student says, "All substances experience London dispersion forces of attraction between particles." Is this statement true? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Yes, the statement is true. All substances experience London dispersion forces because these forces are a result of temporary shifts in the distribution of electrons in atoms or molecules, creating temporary dipoles. This can occur in any substance, regardless of whether it is polar or nonpolar.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding London Dispersion Forces

London Dispersion Forces (LDFs) are a type of intermolecular force that exists in all substances. These forces are temporary attractive forces that result when the electrons in two adjacent atoms occupy positions that make the atoms form temporary dipoles.
02

Explaining LDF occurrence

These forces occur in all substances, whether they are polar or nonpolar, and are the only forces that occur between nonpolar atoms and molecules. Therefore, it is safe to say that they occur in all substances.
03

Final Analysis

Based on the characteristics of London Dispersion Forces, it can be stated that all substances do indeed experience these forces due to the inherent nature of their atomic or molecular structures. The vagary of electron movement can cause any atom or molecule, regardless of its polarity, to experience this sort of temporary force.

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