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Chapter 13: Problem 16

What are the two components of a solution, and how do they relate to each other?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A solution consists of two components: the solute and the solvent. The solute is the substance that is being dissolved, and the solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute. In a solution, the solute particles disperse evenly into the solvent due to the interactions between the two.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Solute

The first component of a solution is the solute. This is the component that is being dissolved or spread out in another substance. It is usually present in smaller amounts compared to the other component.
02

Definition of Solvent

The second component of a solution is the solvent. This is the component that dissolves or dispersively accommodates the solute. It is usually present in larger amounts.
03

Interaction between Solute and Solvent

In the formation of a solution, the solute particles disperse evenly within the solvent. This happens due to various attractions and repulsion that overcome the solute-solute and solvent-solvent interactions. The process is aided by the kinetic energy of the particles which promotes dispersion.

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