When nitrogen monoxide reacts with oxygen to produce nitrogen dioxide, an equilibrium is established. a. Write the balanced equation. b. Write the equilibrium constant expression.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Balanced equation: 2NO + O2 -> 2NO2. Equilibrium constant expression: Keq = [NO2]² / ([NO]² [O2])

Step by step solution

01

Balancing the chemical equation

The chemical reaction is between Nitrogen monoxide (NO) and Oxygen (O2) to form Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2). Unbalanced, it looks like this: NO + O2 -> NO2. To balance this equation, you see that there are two Oxygen atoms on the left-hand side, and there are only two on the right-hand side, so you should have two NO molecules reacting with one O2 molecule to form two NO2 molecules. Hence, the balanced chemical equation is: 2NO + O2 -> 2NO2.
02

Writing the equilibrium constant expression

The equilibrium constant expression Keq is given by the molar concentrations of the products divided by the molar concentrations of the reactants, each raised to the power equal to their stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation. The equilibrium expression for this reaction is, therefore, Keq = [NO2]² / ([NO]² [O2])

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