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Chapter 15: Problem 16

Compare the properties of an acid with those of a base.

Short Answer

Expert verified
Though Acids and Bases both conduct electricity, acids are characterized by their sour taste, reaction with metals, and turning blue litmus paper red. On the other hand, bases exhibit a bitter taste, a slippery touch, the ability to turn red litmus paper blue, and reactions with oils and fats to form soap.

Step by step solution

01

Properties of an Acid

Acids have a sour taste and conduct electricity. They turn blue litmus paper red and react with metals to produce hydrogen gas. The example can be vinegar which is acetic acid.
02

Properties of a Base

Bases have a bitter taste and slippery feel. They also conduct electricity and turn red litmus paper blue. Bases react with oils and fats to form soap. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is an example of a base.
03

Comparison of Acid and Base

Acids and bases both conduct electricity but the key difference lies in their reactions with indicators and metals, and their taste and touch.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Three solutions have pHs of \(3,7,\) and \(11 .\) Which solution is basic? Which is acidic? Which is neutral?

Describe how you would prepare one or more buffer solutions, including which compounds to use. Predict the pH of each solution. If your teacher provides the needed materials, measure the pH to test your prediction.

How much \(\mathrm{HCl}\) would you need to dissolve in 1.0 \(\mathrm{L}\) of water so that \(\left[\mathrm{OH}^{-}\right]=\) \(6.0 \times 10^{-12} \mathrm{M} ?\)

Explain how you can calculate pH from \(\left[\mathrm{H}_{3} \mathrm{O}^{+}\right]\) by using your calculator.

What is the hydronium ion concentration in a solution whose pH is 10.0\(?\)
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