What reaction happens at the cathode of an electrochemical cell?

Short Answer

Expert verified
At the cathode of an electrochemical cell, the reaction that happens is a reduction reaction, where an element or ion gains electrons.

Step by step solution

01

Understand Electrochemical Cells

An electrochemical cell consists of two half-cells. Each half-cell consists of an electrode (either an anode or a cathode) and an electrolyte. The two half cells are connected to each other via a salt bridge.
02

Define Cathode

In an electrochemical cell, the cathode is the electrode where reduction (gain of electrons) takes place. It is connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
03

Describe the Reaction at the Cathode

At the cathode, reduction occurs. This means an element or ion from the electrolyte gains electrons from the electrode. Therefore, the reaction at the cathode would be represented as \( M^{n+} + n_e^- → M \), where \( M^{n+} \) is the oxidized form of the element and \( M \) is its reduced form, \( e^- \) represent electrons.

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