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Chapter 19: Problem 25

What information does the name 1-aminobutane provide about the structure of this organic compound?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The name '1-aminobutane' tells us that the compound consists of a straight chain of 4 carbon atoms (indicated by 'butane'), and it has an amine functional group (-NH2) attached to the first carbon atom in the chain.

Step by step solution

01

Recognize the stem name

The stem name in organic nomenclature typically indicates the number of carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain of the molecule. In this case, the stem name is 'butane', which signifies a straight chain of 4 carbon atoms.
02

Identify the functional group

The part of the name preceding the stem name usually refers to the functional group present in the compound. The 'amino-' refers to an amine group, -NH2. The number before 'amino-' specifies the position of the functional group on the carbon chain.
03

Put together the structure

Combining the information from the stem name and the functional group gives us the structure of 1-aminobutane - a four carbon atom chain with an amine group attached to the first carbon atom.

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