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Chapter 19: Problem 29

What is the structural requirement for a molecule to be a monomer in an addition reaction?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A molecule has to possess reactive functional groups, often with a double or triple bond, to be a monomer in an addition reaction. For instance, ethene is a monomer for the polymer polyethylene due to its carbon-carbon double bond.

Step by step solution

01

Structural Requirement for Monomer in an Addition Reaction

A molecule will be a monomer in an addition reaction if it carries a functional group. These functional groups have high reactivity compared with the rest of the molecule, allowing them to participate in chemical reactions. Very often, these functional groups contain a double or triple bond that can 'open up' to allow other molecules to attach on a single bond basis. This 'opening up' enables a series of monomers to add together, creating a polymer. For instance, ethene (C2H4) is a monomer for the polymer polyethylene due to its carbon-carbon double bond.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

a. Determine the percentage composition by weight of hexane, \(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{14}\) b. Using the charts to the right as a model, make a pie chart for hexane using a protractor to draw the correct sizes of the pie slices. (Hint: A circle has \(360^{\circ} .\) To draw the correct angle for each slice, multiply each percentage by \(360^{\circ} . )\)

How does pentane differ from cyclopentane?

Why are catalysts added to substitution reactions involving alkanes?

If an element exists in more than one bonding pattern, what term is used for each of these forms?

Based on your answers to the previous item, complete the following statement: For saturated hydrocarbons, as the number of carbon atoms in the molecule increases, the percentage of carbon in the molecule will _____.
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