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Chapter 20: Problem 15

What are the products of protein synthesis?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The products of protein synthesis are proteins which are formed from polypeptide chains.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Protein Synthesis

Protein Synthesis is a two-step process that includes Transcription and Translation. The process happens in the cells and is responsible for constructing protein molecules from a DNA sequence. These protein molecules are the products of protein synthesis.
02

Transcription

During transcription, a section of the DNA sequence is copied into a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA molecule then moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm.
03

Translation

Translation is the process where the mRNA's sequence is translated into an amino acid sequence. It takes place in ribosomes. The product of this stage is a polypeptide chain, which folds into a three-dimensional shape to form a protein.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Contrast the terms nucleic acid, DNA and gene.

Explain how a similar reaction forms three kinds of biological polymers: polysaccha- rides, polypeptides, and nucleic acids.

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of DNA fingerprinting compared with literal fingerprints as a forensic tool.

Identify the specialized molecule that absorbs light in photosynthesis.

What is recombinant DNA technology?
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