How are the frequency and wavelength of light related?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The frequency and wavelength of light are inversely proportional. As the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases and vice versa, as the speed of light is a constant.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the terms

Frequency is the rate at which something occurs over a particular period of time or in a given sample, measured in Hertz (Hz). For light, this indicates the number of light cycles per second. Wavelength, on the other hand, represents the distance between similar points of two consecutive waves; in the context of light, it's typically measured in nanometers (nm).
02

Understanding the relationship between frequency and wavelength

As per the wave theory of light, frequency (\(f\)) and wavelength (\(\lambda\)) are inversely proportional. This is meant by the equation \(c = f \times \lambda\), where \(c\) is the speed of light.
03

Applying the Speed of Light

The speed of light in a vacuum is a universal constant with the symbol \(c\), and the value is approximately \(2.998 × 10^8\) meters per second. If the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases and vice versa, because the speed of light remains constant. Thus, measuring one enables calculation of the other.

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