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Chapter 5: Problem 3

What does a nonmetal element need to do to form an anion?

Short Answer

Expert verified
A nonmetal element forms an anion by gaining one or more electrons.

Step by step solution

01

Defining Nonmetals

Nonmetals are located on the right side of the periodic table. They are characterized by their ability to gain electrons, a property due to their high electronegativity and high ionization energies.
02

Understanding What is an Anion

An anion is a negatively charged ion. They are formed when an atom gains one or more electrons.
03

Formation of Anion by Nonmetals

To form an anion, a nonmetal element gains electrons. This is due to its high electronegativity. It's easier for them to complete their valence shell by gaining electrons rather than losing them. When a nonmetal element gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged, thus forming an anion.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why are the halogens so reactive?

What is the difference between the chlorite ion and the chlorate ion?

Compound B has lower melting and boiling points than compound A does. At the same temperature, compound \(\mathrm{B}\) vaporizes faster and to a greater extent than compound A. If only one of these compounds is ionic, which one would you expect it to be? Why?

Explain why metals tend to form cations, while nonmetals tend to form anions.

Explain why it is appropriate to group a polyatomic ion in parentheses in a chemical formula, if more than one of that ion is present in the formula.
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