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Chapter 1: Problem 34

The correct bondline structure of 4 -hydroxy \(-4\) -methyl pentan-2-one is

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The bondline structure of 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one is: ``` O || H-C-C-C-C-C-H H | OH | | H C-H | H ```

Step by step solution

01

Identify the main carbon chain

The name of the compound is 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one. The term 'pentan' indicates that the main carbon chain contains five carbon atoms. Additionally, the '2-one' part of the name tells us that there is a ketone functional group on the second carbon atom.
02

Identify and locate the functional groups

In the given name, we have three parts that specify the functional groups: 1. 4-hydroxy: Hydroxy group (OH) is present on the fourth carbon atom. 2. 4-methyl: Methyl group (CH\(_3\)) is present on the fourth carbon atom as well. 3. 2-one: Ketone group (C=O) is present on the second carbon atom.
03

Draw the bondline structure

Now we can draw the bondline structure of the given molecule by including the functional groups at their respective positions in the pentane chain. 1. Start by drawing the main pentane chain, which consists of 5 carbon atoms. 2. Next, add the ketone group (C=O) on the second carbon. 3. Then, add the hydroxy group (OH) and the methyl group (CH\(_3\)) on the fourth carbon. 4. Finally, complete the bondline structure by adding the remaining hydrogen atoms to each carbon. The bondline structure of 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one is: ``` O || H-C-C-C-C-C-H H | OH | | H C-H | H ```

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The most reactive among the nucleophiles given is (a) \(-\mathrm{OCH}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5} \mathrm{O}^{-}\) (c) \(\mathrm{CH}_{3} \mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{O}^{-}\) (d) \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3} \mathrm{CO}^{-}\)

The correct IUPAC name of \(\mathrm{CH}_{3}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}\) is (a) \(1,3,5\) -Trioxabutane (b) \(2,4,6\) -Trioxabutane (c) \(2,4,6\) -Trioxaheptane (d) Dimethoxydimethyl ether

A set which contains an electrophile, a Lewis base and a species containing unpaired electrons among the following is (a) \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}, \mathrm{AlCl}_{3}\) and \(\mathrm{H}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{SO}_{3},\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{O}\), triplet carbene (c) \(\mathrm{Cl}^{-}, \mathrm{HCl}\) and singlet carbene

Identify the statement which is not correct among the following. (a) Acetone exists almost \(100 \%\) in the keto form. (b) Acetylacetone exists considerably in the enol form. (c) Phenol exists almost \(100 \%\) in the enol form. (d) The enol content of \(\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{c}-\mathrm{COCH}_{2} \mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5}\) is very low.

The dipole moment of vinyl chloride is lower than that of ethyl chloride. This is because of (a) resonance (b) inductive effect (c) Hyperconjugation (d) unstable nature of vinyl chloride
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