Match the elements of Column I to elements of Column II. There can be single or multiple matches. Column I (a) Neopentane (b) Cyclohexane (c) 2,2 -dimethyl butane (d) \(2,2,3,3-\) tetramethyl butane Column II (p) equatorial hydrogens (q) Secondary hydrogens (r) Quaternary carbon (s) Only one monochloro derivative

Short Answer

Expert verified
Question: Match the compounds in Column I with the features in Column II: Column I (a) Neopentane (b) Cyclohexane (c) 2,2-dimethyl butane (d) 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl butane Column II (p) equatorial hydrogens (q) Secondary hydrogens (r) Quaternary carbon (s) Only one monochloro derivative Answer: (a) Neopentane - (r) Quaternary carbon & (s) Only one monochloro derivative (b) Cyclohexane - (p) equatorial hydrogens & (q) Secondary hydrogens (c) 2,2-dimethyl butane - (q) Secondary hydrogens (d) 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl butane - (r) Quaternary carbon

Step by step solution

01

Identify the compounds

Draw the structural formulas of the compounds in Column I as follows: (a) Neopentane (b) Cyclohexane (c) 2,2-dimethyl butane (d) 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl butane
02

Identify the features

Look for the features mentioned in Column II: (p) equatorial hydrogens (q) Secondary hydrogens (r) Quaternary carbon (s) Only one monochloro derivative
03

Analyze the matches

Now, let's proceed to match the elements from both the columns. (a) Neopentane Neopentane has a quaternary carbon and it forms only one monochloro derivative. Thus, it matches with (r) and (s). (b) Cyclohexane Cyclohexane has equatorial hydrogens in its chair conformation as well as secondary hydrogens. Thus, it matches with (p) and (q). (c) 2,2-dimethyl butane 2,2-dimethyl butane also has secondary hydrogens. Thus, it matches (q). (d) \(2,2,3,3-\) tetramethyl butane 2,2,3,3-tetramethyl butane has quaternary carbon. Thus, it matches (r). So, the matches are as follows: Column I - Column II (a) Neopentane - (r) Quaternary carbon & (s) Only one monochloro derivative (b) Cyclohexane - (p) equatorial hydrogens & (q) Secondary hydrogens (c) 2,2-dimethyl butane - (q) Secondary hydrogens (d) \(2,2,3,3-\) tetramethyl butane - (r) Quaternary carbon

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