Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 4: Problem 125

What is the product of addition of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) to \(\mathrm{CCl}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}_{2} ?\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: The product formed in the reaction is CCl3-CH2-CH2Cl.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Reaction Type

The reaction between hydrogen chloride (HCl) and chloroethylene (CCl3-CH=CH2) is an addition reaction, where HCl adds across the double bond of the alkene.
02

Determine the Electrophile and Nucleophile

In this reaction, \(\mathrm{HCl}\) will act as the electrophile, because it can donate a proton (H+) and create a positively charged species. The double bond in chloroethylene (CCl3-CH=CH2) is electron-rich and will act as the nucleophile, as it can accept a proton (H+).
03

The Reaction Mechanism

The reaction between \(\mathrm{HCl}\) and \(\mathrm{CCl}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}=\mathrm{CH}_{2}\) involves the following steps: 1. The nucleophile (chloroethylene) attacks the electrophile (HCl), and the double bond between carbon atoms breaks to form a bond with the hydrogen atom. 2. The chlorine then forms a bond with the adjacent carbon.
04

Determine the Product

After the reaction, the product formed is \(\mathrm{CCl}_{3}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}-\mathrm{CH}_{2}\mathrm{Cl}\). The double bond has been replaced with single bonds, and a hydrogen atom is added to the first carbon and a chlorine atom to the second carbon.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

\(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{CHBr} \stackrel{\mathrm{Mg} / \mathrm{ether}}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{A} \stackrel{\mathrm{C}_{6} \mathrm{H}_{5}-\mathrm{CO}-\mathrm{CH}_{3}}{\longrightarrow} \mathrm{B}\) The product \(B\) in the above reaction is (a) 2 -phenyl- 3 -methyl butan- 2 -ol (b) 2 -phenylpentan- 2 -ol (c) 3 -phenyl butan-2-ol (d) propan-2-ol and ethyl benzene

Match the elements of Column I to elements of Column II. There can be single or multiple matches. Column II (p) Nucleophilic substitution (q) Nitro alkane (r) Alkyl nitrite (s) El (t) E2

Directions: This section contains 1 paragraph. Based upon the paragraph, 3 multiple choice questions have to be answered. Each question has 4 choices \((a),(b),(c)\) and \((d)\), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Passage I Mechanism of nucleophilic substitutions Aliphatic nucleophilic substitutions occur by two different mechanisms namely \(\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 1\) and \(\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2 .\) The various factors like degree of substitution, polarity of the medium, steric factors, nucleophilicity, concentration of the reacting substances etc, determine whether a reaction proceeds by \(\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 1\) or \(\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2\) mechanism. Four pairs of reactions (A) - (D) are given below.

The main product obtained by the dehydration of

Directions: This section contains multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out of which ONLY ONE is correct. Which of the following is the best method to convert 3-methylbut-1-ene to 3 -methyl butan-2-ol? (a) Acid catalyzed hydration. (b) Addition of con. \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{SO}_{4}\) followed by hydrolysis. (c) Hydroboration-oxidation. (d) Oxymercuration-demercuration.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemistry Branches

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free