The trimer of acetaldehyde is known as (a) formalin (b) trioxane (c) paraldehyde (d) metaldehyde

Short Answer

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(a) Formalin (b) Trioxane (c) Paraldehyde (d) Metaldehyde Answer: (c) Paraldehyde

Step by step solution

01

Understand what a trimer is

A trimer is a molecule formed by the combination of three smaller molecules (monomers) of the same kind. In this case, we are looking for a molecule that is formed by combining three acetaldehyde molecules.
02

Know the structure of acetaldehyde

Acetaldehyde is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3CHO. It is a simplest aldehyde and consists of a methyl group (-CH3) and an aldehyde group (-CHO).
03

Evaluate the given options

(a) Formalin is a 37% solution of formaldehyde in water and not a trimer of acetaldehyde. (b) Trioxane (C3H6O3) is a cyclic trimer of formaldehyde (not acetaldehyde) formed by a reaction between three formaldehyde molecules. (c) Paraldehyde (C6H12O3) is a cyclic trimer of acetaldehyde and is formed by the combination of three acetaldehyde molecules. (d) Metaldehyde (C8H16O4) is a cyclic tetramer of acetaldehyde and is formed by the combination of four acetaldehyde molecules.
04

Identify the correct option

Based on our analysis of the given options, the correct trimer of acetaldehyde is paraldehyde (C6H12O3). So, the correct answer is (c) paraldehyde.

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