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Chapter 5: Problem 78

In the industrial preparation of benzoic acid from toluene with air, the reaction takes place in the presence of (a) \(\mathrm{Pt}\) (b) \(\mathrm{V}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}\) (c) \(\mathrm{Cl}_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{Cu}\)

Short Answer

Expert verified
Answer: V2O5

Step by step solution

01

Understanding the reaction

In the industrial preparation of benzoic acid, the starting material is toluene. Toluene reacts with air (specifically, the oxygen in the air) to form benzoic acid. The process typically requires a catalyst to speed up the reaction and increase its efficiency.
02

Research the reaction properties

Upon researching the industrial preparation of benzoic acid from toluene, we can find that the reaction takes place in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst used for this process is vanadium pentoxide (V2O5).
03

Identify the correct catalyst

Comparing our researched answer with the given options, we find that option (b) V2O5 is the correct answer for the catalyst used in the industrial preparation of benzoic acid from toluene with air.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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