When (B) is reduced with stannous chloride and hydrochloric acid, followed by hydrolysis, the product obtained is

Question: Describe the general steps involved in a reaction where a compound undergoes reduction with stannous chloride (SnCl2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), followed by hydrolysis. Answer: The general steps involved in this type of reaction are: 1. Reduction with stannous chloride (SnCl2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl): This step reduces functional groups such as nitro compounds, carbonyl groups, and others present in an organic molecule through the formation of a complex, protonation, and a series of electron transfers. 2. Hydrolysis: The reduced product undergoes hydrolysis, where a chemical bond breaks due to reaction with water molecules. The type of bond being hydrolyzed determines the final product(s) formed, and the mechanism typically involves nucleophilic attack by water on the electrophilic center of the functional group, followed by bond cleavage and formation of new products.