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Chapter 13: Problem 8

Write short note on amorphous forms of carbon?

Short Answer

Expert verified
Amorphous carbon is a non-crystalline form of carbon that comes in varieties such as coal, soot, carbon black, and charcoal. Its density is usually lower than the crystalline forms - graphite and diamond - due to its inherent disorder. It's typically produced from decomposition of organic substances or incomplete combustion of fuels.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Types of Amorphous Carbon

Amorphous carbon is a type of carbon that does not have a crystalline structure. This includes varieties such as coal, carbon black, soot, and charcoal.
02

Explain Properties

Amorphous carbon has properties that are intermediary to graphite and diamond, which are two crystalline forms of carbon. Generally, it usually has lower density than both due to its inherent disorder.
03

Describe Occurrence

Amorphous carbons are usually produced by the decomposition of organic substances as in the case of charcoal or coal. Additionally, soot and carbon black are produced from incomplete combustion of certain fuels.

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