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Chapter 20: Problem 2

Describe the important properties and uses of the following elements. (a) Zirconium (b) Silver

Short Answer

Expert verified
Zirconium is a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal widely used as a cladding for nuclear reactor fuels and in artificial gemstones. Silver, a soft, white, lustrous transition metal, is primarily used in jewelry, coins, in electronics, photography, and has antimicrobial applications in healthcare.

Step by step solution

01

Research about Zirconium

Zirconium is a chemical element with symbol Zr and atomic number 40. It's a lustrous, grey-white, strong transition metal that resembles hafnium and, to a lesser extent, titanium. Due to its high resistance to corrosion, it is widely used for various applications.
02

Identify uses of Zirconium

Most zirconium is used in the form of the metal (90% as a cladding for nuclear reactor fuels). Other forms are also used in lightning rods, lamp filaments, and artificial gemstones.
03

Research about Silver

Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal.
04

Identify uses of Silver

The metal is primarily used in jewelry, coins, and as an investment medium (in the form of bullion). It is also used for applications such as electronics, photography, and in creating high-capacity, long-lasting rechargeable batteries. Additionally, silver has antimicrobial properties, so it is used in medical and health applications as well.

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