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Chapter 31: Problem 4

Give correct formula for the following compounds: Lithium dihydrogenphosphate, sulphurous acid, pernitric acid, Trioxocarbonic acid, hexaoxoiodic acid, O- methyl hydroxylamine, trisulphuric acid, Acetonium ion, cyclotriphosphate ion, Diphosphane and difluorohydrogenate ( 1 - anion )

Short Answer

Expert verified
The chemical formulas are: \(LiH_2PO_4, H_2SO_3, HNO_4, H_2CO_3, HIO_6, CH_3NOH, H_2S_3O_9, C_3H_7O^+, P_3O_9^{3-}, P_2H_4, HF_2^-\) respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Identify Component in Lithium dihydrogenphosphate

Lithium dihydrogenphosphate is composed of lithium (Li), hydrogen (H), and phosphate (PO4). Combine them accordingly. It gives the formula \(LiH_2PO_4\)
02

Identify Components in Sulphurous Acid

Sulphurous Acid consists of hydrogen (H), sulphur (S) and oxygen (O). The formula for this compound is \(H_2SO_3\)
03

Identify Component in Pernitric Acid

Pernitric Acid consists of hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O). Combine them accordingly. The formula for this compound is \(HNO_4\)
04

Identify Component in Trioxocarbonic acid

Trioxocarbonic Acid consists of hydrogen (H), carbon (C), and oxygen (O). So, the formula for this compound is \(H_2CO_3\)
05

Identify Component in Hexaoxoiodic Acid

Hexaoxoiodic Acid consists of hydrogen (H), iodine (I), and oxygen (O). The formula for this compound is \(HIO_6\)
06

Identify Component in O-methyl hydroxylamine

O-methyl Hydroxylamine is composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O). Combine them in the right order to get the chemical formula, \(CH_3NOH\)
07

Identify Component in Trisulphuric Acid

Trisulphuric Acid consists of hydrogen (H), sulphur (S) and oxygen (O). The formula for this compound is \(H_2S_3O_9\)
08

Identify Component in Acetonium ion

Acetonium ion contains carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O). So, its formula is \(C_3H_7O^+\)
09

Identify Component in Cyclotriphosphate ion

Cyclotriphosphate ion contains phosphorus (P) and oxygen (O). The formula for this ion is \(P_3O_9^{3-}\)
10

Identify Component in Diphosphane

Diphosphane consists of phosphorus (P) and hydrogen (H). Therefore, its formula is \(P_2H_4\)
11

Identify Component in Difluorohydrogenate (1 - anion)

Difluorohydrogenate (1 - anion) consists of hydrogens (H) and fluorine (F). That gives the formula as \(HF_2^-\)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Illustrate the use of Arabic numerals and multiplying affixes in inorganic nomenclature with the help of suitable examples.

Name the following species using IUPAC nomenclatures \(\mathrm{ClO}_{3}^{-}, \mathrm{C}_{2}^{2-}, \mathrm{AsH}_{4}^{+},\left[\mathrm{O}_{2} \mathrm{P}-\mathrm{O}-\mathrm{SO}_{3}\right]^{3-}, \mathrm{Cr}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{18}^{2-}, \mathrm{Na}_{2} \mathrm{CO}_{3} \cdot 10 \mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}, \mathrm{NH}_{3} \cdot \mathrm{BF}_{3}, \mathrm{~B}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10}\)

Give the IUPAC names of the following compounds:- (a) \(\mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}\) (b) \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}\) (c) \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\) (d) \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\) (e) \(\mathrm{NO}_{2}\) (f) \(\mathrm{BeCl}_{2}\) (g) \(\mathrm{NaAlO}_{3}\) (h) LiCl (i) \(\mathrm{SeO}_{2}\) (j) \(\mathrm{PH}_{4}{ }^{+}\) (k) \(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{~S}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{6}\) (I) \(\mathrm{CuCl}_{2}\) (j) \(\mathrm{UO}_{2}\)

Give the rules for nomenclature of isopolyanions and hetropolyanions
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