What is the relationship between a theory and a law? Answer: \(A\) theory attempts to explain why a law is correct.

Short Answer

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The relationship between a theory and a law is that a theory attempts to explain why a law is correct. A law describes an observable pattern in nature, often in the form of a mathematical equation, while a theory provides an explanation for the observed pattern and predicts outcomes of related situations.

Step by step solution

01

Defining a theory

A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on empirical evidence and verified multiple times by various researchers. Theories aim to explain why certain phenomena occur and predict the outcomes of related situations.
02

Defining a law

A law is a statement that describes an observable pattern in nature, usually in the form of a mathematical equation. Laws are derived from observations and are supported by empirical data. They can effectively predict the behavior of certain phenomena but do not provide explanations for why they occur.
03

Establishing the relationship between theory and law

A theory attempts to explain why a law is correct. In other words, a law tells us what happens under certain conditions, while a theory explains why it happens. Both theories and laws are essential components of scientific knowledge, as they help us understand and predict natural phenomena. Theories can evolve and change over time as more evidence is gathered, and new insights are developed. On the other hand, laws remain constant and are not subject to change based on new evidence.

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