Residential ozonators work by passing an electric current through the air, converting the oxygen in the air to ozone. Is this process a chemical reaction or a physical transformation of oxygen? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The process of converting oxygen in the air to ozone by passing an electric current through the air is a chemical reaction. This is because it involves the breaking and formation of chemical bonds, resulting in a different molecular structure (ozone) with different properties, which is characteristic of a chemical reaction rather than a physical transformation.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Chemical Reactions and Physical Transformations

A chemical reaction involves the rearrangement of atoms in molecules, resulting in the formation of new chemical substances with different properties. In contrast, a physical transformation involves a change in the appearance or state of matter without any change in the chemical composition or identity of the substance.
02

Analyzing the process of ozonation

The process of ozonation involves passing an electric current through the air, which causes oxygen molecules (O2) to be converted into ozone (O3). This requires the breaking of O2 bonds and the formation of new O3 bonds, resulting in a different molecular structure and properties.
03

Determining the type of process

Since the process of ozonation involves the breaking and formation of chemical bonds and results in a different molecule with different properties (ozone), we can conclude that this process is a chemical reaction rather than a physical transformation of oxygen.
04

Conclusion

The process of converting oxygen in the air to ozone by passing an electric current through the air is a chemical reaction because it involves the rearrangement of atoms in molecules and results in the formation of a new chemical substance (ozone) with different properties.

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