(a) Draw the monomer 1,2 -dibromoethene. (b) Draw the polymer formed from this monomer, making it at least three monomer units long.

Short Answer

Expert verified
\(1,2\) -dibromoethene has the molecular formula \(C_2H_2Br_2\) and the structure \(Br-C=C-Br\). The polymer formed from this monomer can be represented as \([Br-C-C-Br]_n\), with at least three monomer units joined through single bonds.

Step by step solution

01

Draw the monomer 1,2 -dibromoethene

To draw 1,2 -dibromoethene, first, recognize that it is an ethene derivative. Ethene has the molecular formula C2H4, and its structure contains a carbon-carbon double bond. In 1,2 -dibromoethene, two hydrogen atoms are replaced by two bromine atoms. The "1,2" in the name indicates that the bromine atoms are attached to the first and second carbons, resulting in the molecular formula C2H2Br2. The structure of the compound is as follows: \(Br-C=C-Br\)
02

Draw the polymer formed from 1,2 -dibromoethene, with at least three monomer units

A polymer is a large molecule formed by joining multiple monomer units through a process called polymerization. For 1,2 -dibromoethene, this process involves breaking the double bond between the carbon atoms in the monomer unit and joining the monomers through single bonds. To draw the polymer, follow these steps: 1. Begin by drawing the initial 1,2 -dibromoethene monomer with a broken double bond, so it will appear as: \(Br-C-C-Br\). 2. Now, draw another 1,2 -dibromoethene monomer, such that the carbon with a free bond on the first monomer can form a single bond with the carbon with a free bond on the second monomer. 3. Add a third monomer to the chain, again linking the carbon with a free bond to a carbon with a free bond on the third monomer. 4. Finally, put parentheses around the entire structure, with a subscript 'n' outside the parentheses to indicate that this is a chain of monomers that can be repeated n times. The final polymer chain with at least three monomer units of 1,2 -dibromoethene will look like this: \([Br-C-C-Br]_1-[Br-C-C-Br]_2-[Br-C-C-Br]_3 \cdots\) or simply \([Br-C-C-Br]_n\)

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

1,2-dibromoethene
Understanding the molecule 1,2-dibromoethene is essential for comprehending its role in polymer chemistry. As a derivative of ethene (C2H4), 1,2-dibromoethene (C2H2Br2) features a double bond between two carbon atoms, which is a key functional group that allows for polymerization. When looking at the '1,2' in its name, it indicates the positioning of substituents: two bromine atoms are attached to the first and second carbon atoms of the ethene molecule, replacing two hydrogen atoms.

In the context of polymerization, these bromine atoms play a crucial role as they leave the double bond between the carbon atoms susceptible to breaking, which forms the basis for creating long polymer chains. Thus, being able to visualize and understand the chemical structure of 1,2-dibromoethene is foundational for creating polymers from this monomer.
Monomer Drawing
The ability to draw monomers accurately is fundamental to the study of polymer chemistry. In this exercise, the step-by-step solution provided a clear method to draw the monomer 1,2-dibromoethene. First, identifying the basic structure of ethene and then replacing the appropriate hydrogen atoms with bromine leads to the accurate representation of the monomer.

Drawing monomers requires attention to detail, as the position of atoms and bonds will dictate how monomers can link together during polymerization. Beginner chemists often find drawing each atom and bond explicitly to be a helpful method for grasping how these molecules can further react to form more complex structures.
Polymer Chemistry
Polymer chemistry is a branch of chemistry focusing on the synthesis, characterization, and properties of polymer molecules. These are large molecules composed of repeating units called monomers, which are connected by covalent bonds. The process by which monomers combine to form a polymer is known as polymerization.

In the example of 1,2-dibromoethene, the double bond between the carbon atoms is key to the polymerization process. During polymerization, these double bonds break and form new single bonds with adjacent monomer units, creating a long, repeating chain. This transformation greatly alters the physical properties of the material, transforming it from a simple, gas or liquid monomer to a more complex solid polymer capable of a wide range of applications.
Chemical Structure Representation
The way we represent chemical structures is vital in communicating how different atoms are bonded in a molecule. Chemical structure representations range from simple dash-and-wedge diagrams to three-dimensional models. The approach used to show the step-by-step solution for drawing 1,2-dibromoethene and its polymer utilizes Lewis structures, a common and straightforward method to depict the arrangement of electrons in molecules.

These structural formulas are more informative than molecular formulas, as they show not just which atoms are present, but also how they are connected. For students and researchers alike, mastering chemical structure representation is crucial for understanding molecular behavior and reactivity in chemical processes like polymerization.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is a polymer? How does it differ from a monomer?

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