Gold has a density of \(19.3 \mathrm{~g} / \mathrm{mL}\). Suppose you have \(100.0\) glonkins of gold. What volume in liters will the gold occupy? Here are some conversion factors to help you: \(0.911\) ounce per glonkin and \(28.35 \mathrm{~g}\) per ounce. Use unit analysis to calculate your answer, and show your work. Treat both conversion factors as exact.

Short Answer

Expert verified
The gold will occupy approximately \(0.137\) liters of volume.

Step by step solution

01

Use the conversion factor of \(0.911\) ounce per glonkin to convert the given gold mass of \(100.0\) glonkins to ounces: \(100.0\,\text{glonkins} \times \frac{0.911\,\text{ounce}}{1\,\text{glonkin}}\) #Step 2: Convert ounces to grams#:

Use the conversion factor of \(28.35\) grams per ounce to convert the mass in ounces to grams: \(100.0\,\text{glonkins} \times \frac{0.911\,\text{ounce}}{1\,\text{glonkin}} \times \frac{28.35\,\text{g}}{1\,\text{ounce}}\) #Step 3: Find the volume in milliliters#:
02

Divide the mass in grams by the density of gold (19.3 g/mL) to get the volume in milliliters: \(\frac{100.0\,\text{glonkins} \times \frac{0.911\,\text{ounce}}{1\,\text{glonkin}} \times \frac{28.35\,\text{g}}{1\,\text{ounce}}}{19.3\frac{\text{g}}{\text{mL}}}\) #Step 4: Convert volume in milliliters to liters#:

Use the conversion factor of \(1\) liter \(=1000\) milliliters to convert volume in milliliters to liters: \(\frac{100.0\,\text{glonkins} \times \frac{0.911\,\text{ounce}}{1\,\text{glonkin}} \times \frac{28.35\,\text{g}}{1\,\text{ounce}}}{19.3\frac{\text{g}}{\text{mL}}} \times \frac{1\,\text{L}}{1000\,\text{mL}}\) Now, calculate the volume of gold in liters: \(\frac{100.0\,\text{glonkins} \times 0.911\,\text{ounce} \times 28.35\,\text{g}}{19.3\,\text{g/mL} \times 1000\,\text{mL}} \approx 0.137\,\text{L}\) So, the gold will occupy approximately \(0.137\) liters of volume.

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