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Chapter 5: Problem 44

Suppose you come across a solid substance and experiments show no long-range order among the particles that make up that solid. What type of solid do vou have?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The solid substance with no long-range order among its particles is classified as an amorphous solid. This is due to its random particle arrangement, giving it a more gradual melting range compared to crystalline solids. Examples of amorphous solids include glass, rubber, and plastics.

Step by step solution

01

Recall the types of solids

Solids can be broadly classified into two categories based on the arrangement of their particles: crystalline solids and amorphous solids.
02

Describe characteristics of crystalline solids

Crystalline solids have a well-defined, regular arrangement of their particles in a repeating pattern that extends throughout the entire solid. This results in a long-range order among the particles, giving these solids a sharp melting point and the ability to cleave along specific planes. Examples of crystalline solids include table salt (NaCl), quartz, and diamonds.
03

Describe characteristics of amorphous solids

Amorphous solids, on the other hand, do not have a regular arrangement of their particles. Instead, the particle arrangement in amorphous solids is more random and exhibits no long-range order. This gives amorphous solids a less sharp or more gradual melting range, and they do not cleave in the same way as crystalline solids. Examples of amorphous solids include glass, rubber, and plastics.
04

Identify the type of solid based on the given information

Since the given solid has no long-range order among its particles, it falls under the category of amorphous solids.

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