Write the complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs between aqueous solutions of: (a) Silver nitrate and potassium iodide (b) Lithium sulfate and silver acetate

Short Answer

Expert verified
For part (a), the complete ionic equation is: Ag+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) + K+ (aq) + I- (aq) -> AgI (s) + K+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) The net ionic equation is: Ag+ (aq) + I- (aq) -> AgI (s) For part (b), the complete ionic equation is: 2Li+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) + 2Ag+ (aq) + 2C2H3O2- (aq) -> Ag2SO4 (s) + 2Li+ (aq) + 2C2H3O2- (aq) The net ionic equation is: 2Ag+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) -> Ag2SO4 (s)

Step by step solution

01

Complete ionic equation

The reaction between silver nitrate (AgNO3) and potassium iodide (KI) can be written as follows: AgNO3 (aq) + KI (aq) -> AgI (s) + KNO3 (aq) AgI is a solid because it is insoluble in water, while KNO3 is soluble and remains in the aqueous state. 2. Write the complete ionic equation
02

Complete ionic equation

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions present in the reaction. It can be written as: Ag+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) + K+ (aq) + I- (aq) -> AgI (s) + K+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) 3. Write the net ionic equation
03

Net ionic equation

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that are involved in the formation of the product and removes the spectator ions that remain unreacted. In this case, K+ and NO3- are spectator ions and can be removed. The net ionic equation for the reaction is: Ag+ (aq) + I- (aq) -> AgI (s) #For part (b)# 1. Identify products of the reaction
04

Identify products of the reaction

The reaction between lithium sulfate (Li2SO4) and silver acetate (AgC2H3O2) can be written as follows: Li2SO4 (aq) + 2AgC2H3O2 (aq) -> Ag2SO4 (s) + 2LiC2H3O2 (aq) Ag2SO4 is a solid because it is insoluble in water, while LiC2H3O2 is soluble and remains in the aqueous state. 2. Write the complete ionic equation
05

Complete ionic equation

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions present in the reaction. It can be written as: 2Li+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) + 2Ag+ (aq) + 2C2H3O2- (aq) -> Ag2SO4 (s) + 2Li+ (aq) + 2C2H3O2- (aq) 3. Write the net ionic equation
06

Net ionic equation

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that are involved in the formation of the product and removes the spectator ions that remain unreacted. In this case, Li+ and C2H3O2- are spectator ions and can be removed. The net ionic equation for the reaction is: 2Ag+ (aq) + SO4^2- (aq) -> Ag2SO4 (s)

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