Balance this chemical equation and assign it a reaction type: \(\mathrm{CO}(g)+\mathrm{NO}(g) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_{2}(g)+\mathrm{N}_{2}(g)\)

The given unbalanced chemical equation is: \( \mathrm{CO}(g) + \mathrm{NO}(g) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(g) + \mathrm{N}_2(g) \)

First, we need to count the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation. On the reactants side, we have: - 1 Carbon atom - 1 Oxygen atom - 1 Nitrogen atom On the products side, we have: - 1 Carbon atom - 2 Oxygen atoms - 2 Nitrogen atoms

Now, we will balance the equation by adjusting the coefficients of the reactants and products. First, balance the Nitrogen atoms. To do this, we can place a coefficient of 2 in front of the NO molecule on the reactants side: \( \mathrm{CO}(g) + 2\mathrm{NO}(g) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(g) + \mathrm{N}_2(g) \) Now, we have: - 1 Carbon atom - 1 Oxygen atom - 2 Nitrogen atoms on the reactants side - 1 Carbon atom - 2 Oxygen atoms - 2 Nitrogen atoms on the products side Next, we need to balance the oxygen atoms. Considering that there are 2 oxygen atoms on the products side and only 1 oxygen atom on the reactants side currently, we can place a coefficient of 2 in front of the CO molecule on the reactants side. \( 2\mathrm{CO}(g) + 2\mathrm{NO}(g) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(g) + \mathrm{N}_2(g) \) Now we have: - 2 Carbon atoms - 2 Oxygen atoms - 2 Nitrogen atoms on the reactants side - 2 Carbon atoms - 2 Oxygen atoms - 2 Nitrogen atoms on the products side The equation is now balanced.

In this reaction, Carbon monoxide (CO) and Nitrogen monoxide (NO) react to form Carbon dioxide (CO2) and molecular Nitrogen (N2). This reaction is an example of a Redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction. In this reaction, Carbon in CO is oxidized from an oxidation state of +2 to an oxidation state of +4 in CO2, while Nitrogen in NO is reduced from an oxidation state of +2 to an oxidation state of 0 in N2.

The balanced chemical equation is: \( 2\mathrm{CO}(g) + 2\mathrm{NO}(g) \rightarrow \mathrm{CO}_2(g) + \mathrm{N}_2(g) \) The reaction type is: Redox Reaction.