A mixture of methane \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{4}\right)\) and ethane \(\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{H}_{6}\right)\) is \(25.6 \%\) methane by mass. When \(1.50 \mathrm{~g}\) of this mixture is burned, what is the mass of carbon dioxide produced?

Short Answer

Expert verified
The mass of CO₂ produced when 1.50 g of a mixture containing 25.6% methane by mass and the rest ethane is burned can be found by following these steps: 1. Calculate the mass of each component in the mixture: Mass of CH₄ = \((25.6/100) \times 1.50 \mathrm{~g}\) and Mass of C₂H₆ = \(1.50 \mathrm{~g}\) - Mass of CH₄ 2. Convert the mass of each component to moles: Moles of CH₄ = \(\dfrac{\text{Mass of CH₄}}{16.04 \mathrm{ g/mol}}\) and Moles of C₂H₆ = \(\dfrac{\text{Mass of C₂H₆}}{30.07 \mathrm{ g/mol}}\) 3. Determine the moles of CO₂ produced from both CH₄ and C₂H₆: Moles of CO₂ from CH₄ = Moles of CH₄, Moles of CO₂ from C₂H₆ = 2 × Moles of C₂H₆ 4. Calculate the mass of CO₂ produced: Mass of CO₂ = Total moles of CO₂ × 44.01 g/mol, where Total moles of CO₂ = Moles of CO₂ from CH₄ + Moles of CO₂ from C₂H₆

Step by step solution

01

Calculate the mass of each component in the 1.50 g mixture

The mixture is 25.6% methane by mass. Therefore, the mass of methane in the 1.50 g mixture is: Mass of CH₄ = \((25.6/100) \times 1.50 \mathrm{~g}\) Since the rest of the mixture is ethane (due to the fact that it only consists of CH₄ and C₂H₆) Mass of C₂H₆ = \(1.50 \mathrm{~g}\) - Mass of CH₄
02

Calculate the moles of each component in the mixture

Next, we need to convert the mass of each component to moles. The molecular weights of CH₄ and C₂H₆ are 16.04 g/mol and 30.07 g/mol, respectively. Moles of CH₄ = \(\dfrac{\text{Mass of CH₄}}{16.04 \mathrm{ g/mol}}\) Moles of C₂H₆ = \(\dfrac{\text{Mass of C₂H₆}}{30.07 \mathrm{ g/mol}}\)
03

Use stoichiometry to calculate the moles of CO₂ produced

Now, we'll use stoichiometry to determine the moles of CO₂ produced when each component is burned. For methane: CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O This means 1 mole of CH₄ will produce 1 mole of CO₂. Moles of CO₂ produced from CH₄ = Moles of CH₄ For ethane: C₂H₆ + O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O + O₂ This means 1 mole of C₂H₆ will produce 2 moles of CO₂. Moles of CO₂ produced from C₂H₆ = 2 × Moles of C₂H₆
04

Determine the mass of CO₂ produced

To determine the mass of CO₂ produced, we first need to find the total moles of CO₂ produced by both CH₄ and C₂H₆. The total moles of CO₂ produced is: Total moles of CO₂ = Moles of CO₂ from CH₄ + Moles of CO₂ from C₂H₆ The molecular weight of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. We can now determine the mass of CO₂ produced: Mass of CO₂ = Total moles of CO₂ × 44.01 g/mol Once we have calculated the mass of CO₂ produced, the problem is solved.

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