The temperature coefficient of most of the reactions lies between: (a) 1 and 3 (b) 2 and 3 (c) 1 and 2 (d) 2 and 4

Short Answer

Expert verified
The temperature coefficient of most reactions lies between 2 and 3, which corresponds to option (b).

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Concept of Temperature Coefficient

The temperature coefficient is typically described as the factor by which the rate of a chemical reaction increases for every 10-degree Celsius rise in temperature. A common rule of thumb for this rate is expressed by the Q10 coefficient which is generally between 2 and 3 for most chemical reactions.
02

Eliminate Incorrect Options

Based on the general rule known as Q10 coefficient, options (a) 1 and 3 and (c) 1 and 2 can be eliminated because they include coefficients lower than 2. Option (d) 2 and 4 can be eliminated because it includes values higher than the typical upper limit of 3.
03

Choose the Correct Option

With the rule of thumb in mind and having eliminated the other options, the correct answer is the one that includes the range from 2 to 3, which corresponds to option (b) 2 and 3.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Q10 coefficient
The Q10 coefficient is a numerical expression that helps us understand how the rate of a chemical reaction changes with a temperature increase of 10 degrees Celsius. Imagine you're in a chemistry lab, closely watching a color change reaction as it progresses. If the room gets warmer by 10°C, you might notice the reaction speeds up. The Q10 coefficient quantifies this change. Typically, for each 10°C rise, the reaction rate can double or triple, meaning the Q10 coefficient usually falls between 2 and 3 for many reactions.

Understanding this helps students predict how a reaction would behave in different temperatures, which is essential for exercises relating to thermodynamics and kinetics in chemistry. It also assists in building intuition about molecules' energy and movement as temperature varies, making it a foundational concept for students preparing for competitive exams like NEET Chemistry.
Rate of chemical reactions
The rate of chemical reactions is much like a dance tempo, which can speed up or slow down with the right cues. This rate is influenced by several factors such as temperature, concentration of reactants, surface area, catalysts, and the nature of the reactants themselves. For instance, just how you'd move faster to a lively tune, chemical reactions generally speed up when the temperature is increased.

In practical terms, knowing the effect of temperature can help students work out not just how long a reaction will take, but also the conditions necessary for optimal reaction times. This is key when experimenting in the lab, especially in high school and undergraduate studies, and it's a critical concept for the NEET Chemistry syllabus, which frequently includes problems on reaction kinetics.
NEET Chemistry
NEET Chemistry is one part of the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET), which determines admission into medical courses in India. This subject test challenges a candidate’s understanding of chemical reactions, their rates, balances, and various other principles fundamental to physical, organic, and inorganic chemistry.

The knowledge of temperature effects, including the Q10 coefficient, is instrumental for NEET aspirants. It's not just about memorizing facts; students must understand concepts deeply enough to apply them to complex problem-solving. This requires a clear link between theoretical concepts like the Q10 coefficient and practical observations like the rate of reactions, ensuring that NEET candidates are well-prepared for both the exam and future academic or professional pursuits in the medical field.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

If the half-life period of a radioactive isotope is \(10 \mathrm{~s}\), then its average life will be: (a) \(14.4 \mathrm{~s}\) (b) \(1.44 \mathrm{~s}\) (c) \(0.144 \mathrm{~s}\) (d) \(2.44 \mathrm{~s}\)

The activation energy for a simple chemical reaction \(\mathrm{A} \longrightarrow \mathrm{B}\) is \(\mathrm{E}\) in forward direction. The activation energy for reverse reaction: (a) Can be less than or more than \(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}\) (b) Is always double of \(E_{a}\) (c) Is negative of \(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}\) (d) Is always less than \(\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{a}}\)

The rate of a certain hypothetical reaction \(\mathrm{A}+\mathrm{B}+\mathrm{C} \longrightarrow\) Products is given by: $$ \mathrm{r}=-\frac{\mathrm{d}[\mathrm{A}]}{\mathrm{dt}}=k[\mathrm{~A}]^{1 / 2}[\mathrm{~B}]^{1 / 3}[\mathrm{C}]^{1 / 4} $$ The order of the reaction is (a) \(13 / 12\) (b) \(13 / 14\) (c) \(12 / 13\) (d) \(13 / 11\)

The reaction \(\mathrm{X} \longrightarrow\) Product follows first-order kinetics, hi 40 minutes, the concentration of \(X\) changes from \(0.1 \mathrm{M}\) to \(0.025 \mathrm{M}\), then the rate of reaction when concentration of \(\mathrm{X}\) is \(0.01 \mathrm{M}\) is: (a) \(3.47 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{M} / \mathrm{min}\) (b) \(1.73 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{M} / \mathrm{min}\) (c) \(1.73 \times 10^{-5} \mathrm{M} / \mathrm{min}\) (d) \(3.47 \times 10^{-4} \mathrm{M} / \mathrm{min}\)

For a first-order reaction, (a) The degree of dissociation is equal to \(\left(1-\mathrm{e}^{-\mathrm{kt}}\right)\) (b) The pre-exponential factor in the Arrhenius equation has the dimensions of time \(\mathrm{t}^{-1}\). (c) The time taken for the completion of \(75 \%\) reation is thrice the t \(1 / 2\) of the reaction. (d) Both (a) and (b)

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