Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 7: Problem 66

The bonds present in \(\mathrm{N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}\) are (a) Only ionic (b) Covalent and coordinate (c) Only covalent (d) Covalent and ionic

Short Answer

Expert verified
The bonds present in 2 O_5 are covalent and coordinate.

Step by step solution

01

Assess the Types of Atoms Involved

Look at the chemical formula 2 O_5 and recognize that it consists of nitrogen (N) and oxygen (O), which are both nonmetals.
02

Understand Bond Formation Between Nonmetals

Nonmetals tend to share electrons to achieve a full valence shell, which leads to the formation of covalent bonds.
03

Evaluate the Need for Coordinate Bonds

In the structure of 2 O_5, there are instances where one oxygen atom donates both electrons for the bond formation with a nitrogen atom; this is a coordinate bond.
04

Rule Out Ionic Bonding

Since ionic bonds typically form between metals and nonmetals and there are no metals present in 2 O_5, we can rule out ionic bonding in this molecule.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Chemical Bonds
Chemical bonds are fundamental to understanding molecular structures and are the glue that holds atoms together to form compounds.
Imagine building blocks that connect together in specific ways; these are atoms linking through bonds, and there are several types of connections they can form.
In the context of {N_{2}O_{5}}, we are dealing with nonmetals, and such elements commonly form covalent bonds by sharing electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to that of noble gases.
Therefore, understanding the types of chemical bonds is essential in predicting the properties and behaviors of compounds like {N_{2}O_{5}}.
Covalent Bonds
Covalent bonds are a type of chemical bond where pairs of electrons are shared between atoms.
When nonmetals, like nitrogen and oxygen found in {N_{2}O_{5}}, come into play, they usually have similar electronegativities, meaning no atom can dominate and take electrons from the other.
As a result, they reach a compromise and share their electrons, creating covalent bonds.
This sharing allows them to fill their outermost electron shell and gain stability, which is the ultimate goal in the dance of atoms.
In {N_{2}O_{5}}, there are several covalent bonds as both nitrogen and oxygen need to fulfill their octet rule—eight electrons in their valence shell for maximum stability.
Coordinate Covalent Bonds
Coordinate covalent bonds, also known as dative bonds, tweak the concept of electron sharing seen in normal covalent bonds.
Here, one atom donates both of the electrons needed for a shared pair.
For example, in {N_{2}O_{5}}, an oxygen atom provides both electrons to form a bond with a nitrogen atom.
This generosity isn’t overlooked; the electron donor, in this case, oxygen, retains a certain 'ownership' of the electrons, distinguishing this bond from a typical covalent bond.
The presence of coordinate covalent bonds alongside normal covalent bonds in {N_{2}O_{5}} is a beautiful example of the complexity and variety observed in molecular structures.
Bond Formation in Nonmetals
Bond formation in nonmetals leans heavily on sharing electrons, as nonmetals do not readily give up electrons like metals do.
In the molecule {N_{2}O_{5}}, nitrogen and oxygen, both being nonmetals, form bonds by sharing their valence electrons.
Nonmetals often have high electronegativities, and when they form molecules with other nonmetals, they produce molecular compounds with covalent bonds as observed in {N_{2}O_{5}}.
This commonality in nonmetals leads to the unique properties of the molecules they form, which are very different from the ionic compounds formed between metals and nonmetals.

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

What is formed when 3 parts of \(\mathrm{HCl}\) is mixed with one part of \(\mathrm{HNO}_{3} ?\) (a) NOCl (b) \(\mathrm{NH}_{4} \mathrm{Cl}\) (c) \(\mathrm{NCl}_{3}\) (d) \(\mathrm{NO}\)

A tetra-atomic molecule (P) on reaction with nitrogen (I) oxide, produces two substances (Q) and (R). (Q) is a dehydrating agent in its monomeric form while substance (R) is a diatomic gas which shows almost inert behaviour. The substances (P) and (Q) and (R) respectively will be (a) \(\mathrm{P}_{4}, \mathrm{~N}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{5}, \mathrm{~N}_{2}\) (b) \(\mathrm{P}_{4}, \mathrm{P}_{4} \mathrm{O}_{10}, \mathrm{~N}_{2}\) (c) \(\mathrm{P}_{4}, \mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}, \mathrm{H}_{2}\) (d) \(\mathrm{P}_{4}, \mathrm{P}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}, \mathrm{~N}_{2}\)

Which of the following oxy acid of sulphur does not contain \(\mathrm{S}-\mathrm{S}\) bond? (a) Pyrosulphuric acid (b) Dithionic acid (c) Dithionous acid (d) Pyrosulphurous acid

What is the order of basic nature of hydrides of group \(\mathrm{V}\) elements? (a) \(\mathrm{AsH}_{3}>\mathrm{SbH}_{3}>\mathrm{PH}_{3}>\mathrm{NH}_{3}\) (b) \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}>\mathrm{SbH}_{3}>\mathrm{PH}_{3}>\mathrm{AsH}_{3}\) (c) \(\mathrm{NH}_{3}>\mathrm{PH}_{3}>\mathrm{AsH}_{3}>\mathrm{SbH}_{3}\) (d) \(\mathrm{PH}_{3}>\mathrm{NH}_{3}>\mathrm{SbH}_{3}>\mathrm{AsH}_{3}\)

'Nitrolim' is a mixture of? (a) \(\mathrm{CaCN}_{2}\) and \(\mathrm{N}_{2}\). (b) \(\mathrm{CaCN}_{2}\) and graphite. (c) \(\mathrm{CaC}_{2}\) and graphite. (d) \(\mathrm{Ca}(\mathrm{CN})_{2}\) and graphite.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Chemical Reactions

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation

Physical Chemistry

Read Explanation

Inorganic Chemistry

Read Explanation

The Earths Atmosphere

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free