: Describe simple chemical tests (if any) that would distinguish between: (a) styrene and ethylbenzene; (b) styrene and phenylacetylene; (c) allylbenzene and 1 -nonene; (d) allylbenzene and allyl alcohol \(\left(\mathrm{CH}_{2}=\mathrm{CH}-\mathrm{CH}_{2} \mathrm{OH}\right)\). Tell exactly what you would do and see.

(a) To distinguish between Styrene and Ethylbenzene, perform a Bromine water test. Styrene decolorizes the brown bromine water, while Ethylbenzene does not. (b) To distinguish between Styrene and Phenylacetylene, perform Baeyer's test using dilute potassium permanganate. The solution turns brown with Styrene but remains purple with Phenylacetylene. (c) To distinguish between Allylbenzene and 1-Nonene, perform a Ferric chloride test. Allylbenzene will give a negative result (no color change), while 1-Nonene remains unaffected. (d) To distinguish between Allylbenzene and Allyl Alcohol, perform the Lucas test using Lucas reagent. Allyl alcohol reacts to form a turbid solution or a separate layer, while Allylbenzene remains clear.