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Chapter 9: Q30. (page 365)

Question: Name each thiol.

a.

b.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

a. 4-ethyl-2-methylhexane-1-thiol

b. 4,6-dimethyloctane-2-thiol

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution Step 1: IUPAC of thiol

The function group used to represent thiol is –SH. The first step is to find out the longest chain of the compound. The suffix used for –SH group is a thiol.

02

Naming of the thiol of a

a. The given compound contains the –SH group. It is composed of six carbon atoms in a chain in which the thiol group, the methyl group, and an ethyl group are attached to C-1, C-2, and C-3 atoms, respectively.

The name of the thiol is 4-ethyl-2-methylhexane-1-thiol, as shown below.

4-ethyl-2-methylhexane-1-thiol

03

Naming of the thiol of b

b. The given compound contains the –SH group. It is composed of eight carbon atoms in a chain in which the thiol group and two methyl groups are attached to C-2, C-4, and C-6 atoms, respectively.

The name of the thiol is 4,6-dimethyloctane-2-thiol, as shown below.

4,6-dimethyloctane-2-thiol

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: What alkyl halides are formed when each ether is treated with HBr?

a.

b.

c.

Question: Explain the following observation. When 3-methylbutan-2-ol is treated with HBr, a single alkylbromide is isolated, resulting from a 1,2-shift. When 2-methylpropan-1-ol is treated with HBr, no rearrangement occurs to form an alkyl bromide.

Question: Draw the product of each reaction.

, a.

b.

c.

d.

Question: Draw a stepwise, detailed mechanism for the following reaction.

Question: Draw the products formed when ethylene oxide is treated with each reagent.

a.HBrb.H2O(H2SO4)c.[1]CH3CH2O;[2]H2Od.[1]CH3C≡N;[2]H2Oe.[1]O-H;[2]H2Of.[1]CH3S;[2]H2O
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