Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The alkyl group in alkyl lithium (an organometallic reagent) bears a negative charge (i.e., it acts as a carbanion) due to the high electropositivity of lithium.

Step by step solution

01

Alkyl lithium

The alkyl group in alkyl lithium (an organometallic reagent) bears a negative charge (i.e., it acts as a carbanion) due to the high electropositivity of lithium.

02

Reaction of carbonyl compounds with alkyl lithium

A general reaction between a carbonyl compound and an alkyl lithium reagent is shown below.

The reaction of ketone with RLi

03

Mechanism

The mechanism of the given reaction is shown below.

Mechanism

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