Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 3: Q.59. (page 91)

Question: Which compound is more likely to be a general anesthetic? Explain your choice.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Compound B.

Step by step solution

01

Characteristics of anesthetics

  • Low solubility in the bloodstream
  • Reversibility
  • Memory loss of pain

The compounds with low polarity, no hydrogen bonding, and non-polar nature are good for general anesthetics.

02

Explanation

The given compound A has fluoride and oxygen groups, which form hydrogen bonds with the water molecule in the body. Therefore, the solubility of the compound is high.

Thus, it affects the body more. Hence, compound A is not preferred for general anesthetics.

The given compound B is in zwitterion form (neutral form). Therefore, the solubility of the compound is low. The body can quickly be in an active mode. Hence, compound B is better for general anesthetic.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Answer each question about oxycodone, a narcotic analgesic used for severe pain.

a. Identify the functional groups in oxycodone.

b. Classify any alcohol, amide, or amine as 10, 20or 30.

c. Which proton is most acidic?

d. Which site is most basic?

e. What is the hybridization of the N atom?

f. How many sp2hybridized C atoms does oxycodone contain?

Question: (a)Identify the functional groups in salinosporamide A, an anticancer agent isolated from marine sediment.(b)Classify each alcohol, alkyl halide, amide, and amine as 10,20, or 30.

Question: Avobenzone and dioxybenzone are two commercial sunscreens. Using the principles of solubility, predict which sunscreen is more readily washed off when an individual goes swimming. Explain your choice.

Question: Answer the following questions by referring to the ball-and-stick model of fentanyl, a potent narcotic analgesic used in surgical procedures.

a. Identify the functional groups.

b. Label the most acidic proton.

c. Label the most basic atom.

d. What types of intermolecular forces are present between two molecules of fentanyl?

e. Draw an isomer predicted to have a higher boiling point.

f. Which sites in the molecule can hydrogen bond to water?

g. Label all electrophilic carbons.

Question: Identify each functional group located in the following rings. Which structure represents a lactone-a cyclic ester- and which represents a lactam-a cyclic amide?

a.

b.

c.

d.
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

Making Measurements

Read Explanation

Organic Chemistry

Read Explanation

Chemical Analysis

Read Explanation

Kinetics

Read Explanation

Nuclear Chemistry

Read Explanation

Ionic and Molecular Compounds

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free