Chapter 14: Q.21558-14-10P. (page 539)

Label each statement as True or False.

a. When a nucleus is strongly shielded, the effective field is larger than the applied field and the absorption shifts downfield.

b. When a nucleus is strongly shielded, the effective field is smaller than the applied field and the absorption is shifted upfield.

c. A nucleus that is strongly deshielded requires a lower field strength for resonance.

d. A nucleus that is strongly shielded absorbs at a larger δ value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

a. False

b. False

c. False

d. False

Step by step solution

01

NMR spectroscopy

The chemical shift of the proton is related to its surrounding groups. For example, an electronegative atom affects the chemical shift of the proton; it brings the proton downshield.

02

Explanation

a.

Consider that the nucleus is strongly shielded and the induced magnetic field is larger than the applied field. Thus, the resultant magnetic field would be less than the applied filed.

Due to this, the proton has less value of chemical shift or absorbs at a lower value of delta, which means it will be upfield. Therefore, the given statement is false.

b.

Consider that the nucleus is strongly deshielded and the induced magnetic field has lower value than the applied field. Thus, the resultant magnetic field would have larger value than the applied filed.

Due to this, proton has more value of chemical shift or absorbs at a larger value of delta, which means it will be downfield. Therefore, the given statement is false.

c.

Deshielded nucleus requires high filed strength for the resonance. Thus, the given statement is false.

d.

Deshielded nucleus requires or absorbs at a large value of delta.. Thus, the given statement is false.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Identify products A and B from the given 1HNMR data.

a. Treatment of CH2=CHCOCH3 with one equivalent of HCl forms compound A. A exhibits the following absorptions in its 1HNMR spectrum: 2.2 (singlet, 3 H), 3.05 (triplet, 2 H), and 3.6 (triplet, 2H) ppm. What is the structure of A?

b.Treatment of acetone [(CH3)2C=O] with dilute aqueous base forms B. Compound B exhibits four singlets in its 1HNMR spectrum at 1.3 (6 H), 2.2 (3 H), 2.5 (2 H), and 3.8 (1 H) ppm. What is the structure of B?

Question. In the presence of a small amount of acid, a solution of acetaldehyde(CH3CHO) in methanol (CH3OH) was allowed to stand and a new compound L was formed. L has a molecular ion in its mass spectrum at 90 and IR absorptions at 2992 and 2941cm-1 . L shows three signals in its 13C-NMR at 19, 52, and 101 ppm. 1H-NMR spectrum of L is given below. What is the structure of L?

Draw a splitting diagram for Hb in trans-1,3-dichloropropene, given that Jab = 13.1 Hz and Jbc = 7.2 Hz.

Question. When 2-bromo-3,3-dimethylbutane is treated with K+- OC(CH3)3, a single product T having molecular formula C6H12 is formed. When 3,3-dimethylbutan-2-ol is treated with H2SO4 , the major product U has the same molecular formula. Given the following -NMR data, what are the structures of T and U? Explain in detail the splitting patterns observed for the three split signals in T. 1 H NMR of T: 1.01 (singlet, 9 H), 4.82 (doublet of doublets, 1 H, J = 10, 1.7 Hz), 4.93 (doublet of doublets, 1 H, J = 18, 1.7 Hz), and 5.83 (doublet of doublets, 1 H, J = 18, 10 Hz) ppm 1 H NMR of U: 1.60 (singlet) ppm.

Describe the 1HNMR spectrum of each compound. State how many NMR signals are present, the splitting pattern for each signal, and the approximate chemical shift.

a.

b.

c.

d.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Chemistry Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free